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Degenerative Disc Disease

Degenerative disc disease (DDD) is a common condition that affects the intervertebral discs in the spine, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Despite the term “disease,” degenerative disc disease is a natural part of aging and occurs when the discs that act as cushions between the vertebrae begin to break down over time. This can result in increased friction between the bones of the spine, causing discomfort and limiting movement. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for degenerative disc disease can help patients manage their condition and improve their quality of life.

What Causes Degenerative Disc Disease?

Degenerative disc disease is primarily caused by the natural aging process, but several other factors can accelerate disc degeneration, including:

  • Loss of Disc Hydration: Over time, the discs lose water content, reducing their ability to absorb shock and cushion the vertebrae.
  • Wear and Tear: Daily activities and repetitive movements place stress on the spine, contributing to disc breakdown.
  • Injury: A sudden injury, such as a fall or car accident, can damage a disc and lead to accelerated degeneration.
  • Genetics: Some people may inherit a tendency for disc problems.
  • Smoking: Tobacco use reduces blood flow to the discs, limiting their ability to heal and regenerate.
  • Poor Posture: Sitting or standing with improper spinal alignment can increase pressure on the discs and speed up degeneration.

Symptoms of Degenerative Disc Disease

Symptoms of degenerative disc disease vary depending on the location and severity of the affected discs. Common symptoms include:

  • Chronic Back or Neck Pain: Pain that may be dull or sharp and localized to the affected area.
  • Radiating Pain: Pain that travels down the arms or legs, depending on which part of the spine is affected.
  • Stiffness and Limited Mobility: Difficulty bending, twisting, or turning due to discomfort and reduced flexibility.
  • Numbness and Tingling: A “pins and needles” sensation in the extremities caused by nerve compression.
  • Muscle Weakness: Weakness in the legs or arms, depending on the location of the affected disc.
  • Increased Pain with Activity: Pain may worsen with prolonged sitting, standing, or certain movements.

Diagnosing Degenerative Disc Disease

At Ascent Pain, diagnosing degenerative disc disease starts with a detailed medical history and physical examination. Your pain specialist will evaluate your range of motion, muscle strength, and reflexes. Imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI scans, or CT scans may be used to assess the condition of the discs and identify signs of degeneration, including disc height loss, bone spurs, and narrowing of the spinal canal.

Treatment Options for Degenerative Disc Disease

The goal of treating degenerative disc disease is to relieve pain, improve mobility, and prevent further degeneration. At Ascent Pain, we offer a range of effective non-surgical and minimally invasive treatments, including:

  • Epidural Steroid Injections: These injections deliver anti-inflammatory medication directly to the affected area to reduce swelling and pain.
  • Facet Joint Injections: These injections target the small joints in the spine to reduce inflammation and provide pain relief.
  • Nerve Blocks: Medication is injected around the affected nerve to interrupt pain signals and provide temporary relief.
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery: If conservative treatments are not effective, surgical options such as spinal fusion or disc replacement may be recommended to stabilize the spine and reduce pain.

Get Relief from Degenerative Disc Disease Today

If you are living with the discomfort and limitations of degenerative disc disease, Ascent Pain can help you find relief. Our experienced pain specialists will create a personalized treatment plan to target the source of your pain and restore your mobility. Don’t let degenerative disc disease control your life—schedule a consultation today.

Call Ascent Pain at (504) 249-7576 or fill out our online form to request an appointment and take the first step toward lasting relief.