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Sciatica

Sciatica is a common yet often debilitating condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It refers to pain that radiates along the path of the sciatic nerve, which extends from the lower back through the hips and buttocks and down the leg. This pain is typically caused by compression or irritation of a nerve root in the spine which can significantly impact a person’s mobility and quality of life. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for sciatica can help patients find relief and regain their daily function.

What Causes Sciatica?

Sciatica is not a medical condition itself but rather a symptom of an underlying problem affecting the sciatic nerve. Some of the most common causes of sciatica include:

  • Herniated Disc: When the soft center of a spinal disc pushes through a defect in the outer layer, it can press on a root, causing pain in the leg.
  • Spinal Stenosis: Narrowing of the spinal canal can put pressure on the spinal nerves causing back and leg pain.
  • Piriformis Syndrome: The piriformis muscle, located in the buttock, can irritate the sciatic nerve if it becomes tight or inflamed.
  • Spondylolisthesis: This condition occurs when a vertebra slips out of place and pinches the nerve roots.
  • Injury or Trauma: Direct injury to the lower back or pelvis can cause inflammation and compression of the sciatic nerve.

Symptoms of Sciatica

Sciatica typically affects one side of the body and can cause a range of symptoms, including:

  • Sharp, Shooting Pain: Pain that radiates from the lower back down the leg, often described as electric or burning.
  • Numbness and Tingling: A “pins and needles” sensation along the path of the nerve.
  • Muscle Weakness: Weakness in the leg or foot, making it difficult to walk or stand.
  • Worsening Pain with Movement: Sitting, standing, or walking for prolonged periods can worsen symptoms.
  • Lower Back Pain: Although not always present, lower back discomfort often accompanies sciatic pain.

Diagnosing Sciatica

At Ascent Pain, diagnosing sciatica begins with a thorough medical history and physical examination. Your pain doctor may evaluate your reflexes, muscle strength, and ability to perform certain movements that may trigger or relieve pain. Imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI scans, or CT scans may be recommended to identify the underlying cause of the nerve compression and rule out other potential conditions.

Treatment Options for Sciatica

The goal of treating sciatica is to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and improve mobility. At Ascent Pain, we offer a variety of non-surgical and minimally invasive treatments to help patients manage sciatica effectively, including:

  • Epidural Steroid Injections: These injections deliver anti-inflammatory medication directly to the irritated nerve root, reducing inflammation and pain.
  • Nerve Blocks: These injections can interrupt pain signals and provide temporary relief.
  • Medications: Anti-inflammatory medications, muscle relaxants, and nerve pain medications can help alleviate symptoms.
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery: If conservative treatments fail, surgical options such as microdiscectomy or laminectomy may be recommended to relieve pressure on the sciatic nerve.

Get Relief from Sciatica Today

If you are experiencing sciatic pain, Ascent Pain can help you find relief. Our experienced pain specialists will create a personalized treatment plan to address the underlying cause of your sciatica and help you regain control of your life. Don’t let sciatica limit your mobility and quality of life—schedule a consultation today.

Call Ascent Pain at (504) 249-7576 or fill out our online form to request an appointment and take the first step toward lasting pain relief.