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Herniated Disc

A herniated disc is a common spinal condition that can cause significant discomfort and limit daily activities. It occurs when the soft center of a spinal disc pushes through a crack or tear in the tougher exterior, irritating nearby nerves and leading to pain, numbness, and weakness. While a herniated disc can happen in any part of the spine, it most commonly affects the lower back (lumbar spine) and the neck (cervical spine). Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for a herniated disc can help patients manage their condition and find relief.

What Causes a Herniated Disc?

Herniated discs are often the result of gradual, age-related wear and tear known as disc degeneration. Over time, the discs in the spine lose water content, making them less flexible and more prone to tearing or rupturing. Several factors can contribute to the development of a herniated disc, including:

  • Age: The natural aging process weakens the discs and makes them more susceptible to injury.
  • Repetitive Stress: Repeated lifting, twisting, or bending motions can put excessive strain on the discs.
  • Poor Posture: Sitting or standing with poor alignment can place uneven pressure on the spine.
  • Trauma or Injury: A sudden impact or fall can cause a disc to rupture.
  • Genetics: Some people are more prone to disc problems due to inherited traits.
  • Obesity: Carrying extra weight increases pressure on the discs, particularly in the lower back.

Symptoms of a Herniated Disc

The symptoms of a herniated disc vary depending on the location of the affected disc and whether it is pressing on a nerve. Common symptoms include:

  • Localized Pain: Pain in the lower back, neck, or mid-back, which may worsen with movement.
  • Radiating Pain: Pain that spreads down the arms or legs, often following the path of the affected nerve.
  • Numbness and Tingling: A “pins and needles” sensation in the arms, hands, legs, or feet.
  • Muscle Weakness: Weakness in the muscles controlled by the affected nerves, which may lead to difficulty lifting or holding objects or trouble walking.
  • Loss of Reflexes: Reduced or absent reflexes in the affected area.
  • Pain That Worsens with Activity: Symptoms often intensify with prolonged sitting, standing, coughing, or sneezing.

Diagnosing a Herniated Disc

At Ascent Pain, diagnosing a herniated disc begins with a comprehensive medical history and physical examination. Your pain specialist may test your muscle strength, reflexes, and range of motion to determine the extent of the nerve involvement. Diagnostic imaging such as X-rays, MRI scans, or CT scans can provide detailed images of the spine, allowing the doctor to confirm the location and severity of the herniation.

Treatment Options for a Herniated Disc

Treatment for a herniated disc aims to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and improve mobility. At Ascent Pain, we offer a range of non-surgical and minimally invasive treatments tailored to each patient’s condition, including:

    • Epidural Steroid Injections: These injections deliver anti-inflammatory medication directly to the affected area, reducing pain and inflammation.
    • Nerve Blocks: Injecting medication near the affected nerve can help reduce pain and improve function.
    • Medications: Anti-inflammatory drugs, muscle relaxants, and pain relievers can help manage discomfort and inflammation.
    • Physical Therapy: Helps to relieve pain, improve mobility, and strengthen the surrounding muscles to support the spine.
    • Minimally Invasive Surgery: If conservative treatments are not effective, procedures such as microdiscectomy or laminectomy may be recommended to remove the portion of the disc pressing on the nerve.

Get Relief from Herniated Disc Pain Today

If you’re struggling with pain from a herniated disc, Ascent Pain can help you find effective relief. Our experienced pain specialists will develop a personalized treatment plan designed to target the source of your discomfort and restore your quality of life. Don’t let a herniated disc keep you from living fully—schedule a consultation today.

Call Ascent Pain at (504) 249-7576 or fill out our online form to request an appointment and take the first step toward lasting relief.